Java正则表达式核心元字符:
. 匹配任意单个字符\d 匹配数字,等价于[0-9]\w 匹配单词字符,等价于[a-zA-Z0-9_]\s 匹配空白字符^ 匹配行首$ 匹配行尾// 匹配3位数字
String regex1 = "\\d{3}";
// 匹配1个或多个a
String regex2 = "a+";
// 匹配0个或多个b
String regex3 = "b*";
// 匹配1-3位小写字母
String regex4 = "[a-z]{1,3}";
// 提取日期中的年月日
String dateRegex = "(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(dateRegex);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("2023-05-20");
if(matcher.find()) {
System.out.println("年: " + matcher.group(1));
System.out.println("月: " + matcher.group(2));
System.out.println("日: " + matcher.group(3));
}
// 验证邮箱
String emailRegex = "^[\\w-]+(\\.[\\w-]+)*@[\\w-]+(\\.[\\w-]+)+$";
// 验证手机号
String phoneRegex = "^1[3-9]\\d{9}$";
// 提取HTML标签内容
String htmlRegex = "<([a-z]+)>(.*?)\\1>";
Java正则表达式核心API:
// 基本使用流程
String text = "示例文本123";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\d+");
Matcher m = p.matcher(text);
while(m.find()) {
System.out.println("找到数字: " + m.group());
}